Every day, several times a day, every
living being, in whichever part of the world he may be, enjoys a
universal ritual - eating.
Most people decide what they eat based
mainly on taste, cost, habit, nutrition and convenience. But for those
who are a little more thoughtful, here are some other points worth
considering.
A Few Facts …
NutritionLet us compare the nutrition values of some common vegetarian foods and some common flesh foods:
Vegetarian foods (100 gm)
Name of food stuff
|
Medical calories
|
Cashewnut
|
596
|
Coconut
|
444
|
Groundnut
|
549
|
Cheese
|
348
|
Ghee
|
900
|
Flesh foods (100 gm)
Name of food stuff
|
Medical calories
|
Egg
|
173
|
Fish
|
91
|
Mutton
|
194
|
Pork
|
114
|
Beef
|
114
|
Anatomy
Let us compare some of the physiological features of flesh eaters, plant eaters and human beings:
Features of flesh eaters
|
Features of plant eaters
|
Features of human beings
|
Intestinal tract only 3 times body length, so rapidly decaying meat can pass out of body quickly
|
Intestinal tract 10-12 times body length, fruits do not decay as rapidly, so can pass more slowly through body
|
Intestinal tract 12 times body length
|
Small salivary glands in the mouth (not needed to predigest grains and fruits )
|
Well developed salivary glands, needed to predigest grains and fruits
|
Well developed salivary glands needed to predigest grains and fruits
|
Acid saliva; no enzyme ptyalin to predigest grains
|
Alkaline saliva; much ptyalin to predigest grains
|
Alkaline saliva;
Much ptyalin to predigest grains.
|
No flat back molar teeth to grind good
|
Flat back molar teeth to grind food
|
Flat back molar teeth to grind food
|
Features of flesh eaters
|
Features of Plant eaters
|
Features of human beings
|
Clearly the human body is not made for a non-vegetarian diet.
Health
Due to their unnatural diet meat-eating
human beings are far more susceptible to diseases and disorders as
compared to their vegetarian counterparts. Comprehensive investigations
by groups such as the National Academy of Sciences have linked meat
eating to cancer, and the Journal of American Medicine reports: "90-97%
of heart disease could be prevented by a vegetarian diet."
Environment
Meat eating also has hazardous effects
on the environment, such as forest destruction, agricultural
inefficiency, soil erosion and desertification, air pollution, water
depletion and water pollution.
World Hunger
Consider the following data. One
thousand acres of Soyabeans yield 1124 pound of usable protein. One
thousand acres of rice yield 938 pound of usable protein. One thousand
acres of corn yield 1009 pound of usable protein. One thousand acres of
wheat yield 1043 pound of usable protein. Now consider: this one
thousand acres of Soyabeans, corn, rice or wheat, when fed to a steer,
will yield only about 125 pounds of usable protein.
These and other findings point to a
disturbing conclusion: meat eating is directly related to world hunger.
Here are some more statistics establishing this:
- If all the Soyabeans and grains fed yearly to U. S. livestock were set aside for human consumption, it would feed 1.3 billion people.
- It takes 16 pounds of grains and Soyabeans to produce 1 pound of feedlot beef. Therefore about 20 vegetarians can be fed on the land that it takes to feed 1 meat eater.
- Feeding the average meat eater requires about 4,200 gallons of water per day, versus 1,200 gallons per day for lacto-vegetarian diet.
- While it takes only 25 gallons of water to produce a pound of wheat, it takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a pound of meat.
- Harvard nutritionist Jean Mayer has estimated that reducing meat production by just 10 percent would release enough grain to feed 60 million people.
A Few Quotes …
"Truly man is the king of beasts, for his brutality exceeds them. We live by the death of others. We are burial places! I have since an early age abjured the use of meat."
- Leonardo Da Vinci
"When a man wants to murder a tiger, he calls it sport; when a tiger
wants to murder him, he calls him ferocity."
- George Bernard Shaw
"It is my view that the vegetarian manner of living, by its purely
physical effect on the human temperament, would most beneficially
influence the lot of mankind."
- Albert Einstein
"I do feel that spiritual progress does demand at some stage that we
should cease to kill our fellow creatures for the satisfaction of our
bodily wants. "
- M. K. Gandhi
"The flesh eating is simply immoral, as it involves the performance
of an act which is contrary to moral feeling- killing. By killing man
suppresses in himself, unnecessarily, the highest spiritual capacity-
that of sympathy and pity towards living creatures like himself and by
violating this his own feelings become cruel."
- Leo Tolstoy
"Flesh eating is unprovoked murder."
- Benjamin Franklin
"As long as man massacre animals, they will kill each other. Indeed,
he who sows the seeds of murder and pain cannot reap joy and love."
- Pythagoras
"A dead cow or sheep lying in a pasture is recognized as carrion. The
same sort of a carcass dressed and hung up in a butcher's stall passes
as food."
- J. H. Kellogg.
The Vedic Perspective
The Bhagavad Gita states that foods such
as milk products, grains, fruits, and vegetables increase the duration
of life and give strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction.
Conversely, foods such as, meat, fish and fowl are putrid, decomposed
and unclean. They cause numerous hazards to physical health.
The Srimad Bhagavatam, the summum bonum
of all Vedic literature, states that meat-eating is one of the four
pillars of sinful life. Apart from bringing severe sinful reactions,
meat-eating also dulls the human intellect thus rendering it incapable
of understanding the higher dimensions of life. Therefore real spiritual
life, nay real human life, cannot begin unless a human being stops
killing his younger brothers, innocent animals, just for the
satisfaction of his tongue.
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